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BayesiaLabHellixiaExamplesPhilosophy & IdeasCharles de Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws (1748)

Charles de Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws (1748)

Illustration for The Spirit of the Laws example
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This example uses Hellixia to analyze Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws. The workflow focuses on concepts, values, impacts, perspectives, systems of governance, law, and the principles used in Montesquieu’s political theory, then builds a semantic network for review in BayesiaLab.

Workflow for Creating a Semantic Network

Create the node “The Spirit of the Laws, by Montesquieu.”

Use the Dimension Elicitor with this set of keywords: Achievements, Characteristics, Components, Concepts, Considerations, Contributions, Domains, Elements, Emotions, Features, Feelings, Forces, Ideas, Impacts, Perspectives, Purposes, Sentiments, Subjects, Themes, Theses, Topics, and Values.

Inspect the dimensions returned by Hellixia and eliminate any that seem superfluous or unrelated to the analysis. Next, disregard the “The Spirit of the Laws, by Montesquieu” node and run the Embedding Generator on all remaining nodes to apprehend the semantic associations of their names and comments.

Use the Maximum Weight Spanning Tree algorithm to generate a semantic network.

Change node styles to Badges to ensure each node’s comment is visible. Then, apply the Dynamic Grid Layout to position the nodes on the graph; this algorithm is not deterministic, and its orientation—vertical, horizontal, or mixed—is random. You might need to execute this layout several times to obtain an arrangement that aligns with the intended presentation.

Switch over to Validation Mode F5 and select Skeleton View. Since the network does not represent causal relations, Skeleton View will maintain only node connections without indicating a direction.

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Workflow for the Node Force analysis

Return to Modeling Mode F4 and alter the node styles to Discs.

Use the Symmetric Layout and switch to Validation Mode F5 to run a Node Force analysis.

Node Force view of The Spirit of the Laws network
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Workflow for creating the Hierarchical Semantic Network

Execute Variable Clustering

This operation will categorize analogous variables based on their semantic relationships.

Open the Class Editor and run Class Description Generator to generate descriptive names for the factors in question. Use the Export Descriptions function and save the newly created descriptions.

Return to Modeling Mode F4 and run Multiple Clustering to generate latent variables.

Run the structural learning algorithm Taboo. Ensure the Delete Unfixed Arcs option is enabled.

Use the descriptions you exported earlier as a Dictionary to rename the latent variables you’ve created.

Switch to Validation and apply Node Force.

Hierarchical semantic network for The Spirit of the Laws
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Given the size of this network, focus on the upper level of the hierarchical network. Below is the Node Force analysis on these factors only, i.e., excluding all manifest variables before the analysis.

Upper level of The Spirit of the Laws hierarchical network
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